Renowned poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz remembered on 33rd death anniversary

Faiz Ahmed Faiz. Photo: The Hindu 

ISLAMABAD: Renowned poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz's 33rd death anniversary is being observed today with glowing tributes to his contribution to Urdu literature.

Faiz was born in Sialkot on February 13, 1911. In the 1930s, he married Alys, a British national. They had two daughters — Saleema and Muneeza. 

Alys' influence on Faiz's life and poetry is reputed to have been enormous. 

He started a branch of Anjuman Tarraqi Pasand Mussanafin-e-Hind in Punjab in 1936 and was also a member and secretary of this branch.

Faiz had also worked as editor of Mahanama Adab-e-Lateef (1938 1942 AD). He became a lecturer in English at MAO College, Amritsar in 1935 and then at Hailey College of Commerce, Lahore. 

He briefly joined the British Indian Army and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1944.

Alys and Faiz. Photo: Scroll.in

He resigned from the army in 1947 and returned to Lahore to become the first editor-in-chief of the Pakistan Times — a paper started by Mian Iftikharuddin under Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah's patronage.

This paper played an important role in the partition. 

Faiz spent much of the 1950s and 1960s promoting communism in Pakistan.

He was charged with complicity in a failed coup attempt known as the Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case and was sentenced to four years of imprisonment in 1951.

The jail term gave him a first-hand experience of the harsh realities of life and provided him with much-needed solitude to think and write poetry.

Two of his greatest works, Dast-e-Saba and Zindan Nama, were products of this period of imprisonment.

In 1959 he was appointed secretary Pakistan Arts Council and worked in that capacity till 1962.

Returning from London in 1964, he settled down in Karachi and was appointed the principal at Abdullah Haroon College. 

Celebrating Faiz: An insight into the life of the revolutionary poet

How was Faiz as a person? As a father and husband?

Faiz distinguished himself as a journalist and was editor of the Pakistan Times, the Urdu newspaper Imroze and the weekly Lail-o-Nihar.

In the 1965 war between India and Pakistan, he worked in an honourary capacity in the Department of Information. 

In exile, he acted as editor of the magazine Lotus in Moscow, London and Beirut. 

Faiz was the first Asian poet to be awarded the Lenin Peace Prize, the Soviet Union s equivalent to the Nobel Prize, in 1963. 

He died on November 20, 1984.